Current U.S. tariff landscape for Japan in the Construction Materials sector as of October 7, 2025.
$319.2 billion in 2024. Key construction material imports from Japan in 2024 included $2.73 billion in plastics, $2.49 billion in rubber products, $1.84 billion in articles of iron and steel, and $1.26 billion in raw iron and steel.Prior to recent trade actions, tariff rates on many construction materials from Japan were subject to the standard Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rates, which are generally low for these commodities.
15% tariff on many Japanese imports. However, steel and aluminum products continue to face a 50% tariff under Section 232. For certain timber, lumber, and related products like kitchen cabinets and vanities, a proclamation signed on September 29, 2025, sets a tariff cap for imports from Japan at 15% (inclusive of MFN rates), effective October 14, 2025.15% IEEPA reciprocal tariff for products with an MFN rate less than 15% is retroactive from August 7, 2025. The tariffs on certain wood products are effective October 14, 2025.15% on most goods, 50% on steel and aluminum, and a 15% cap on specific wood products.The current tariff situation with Japan is complex. While a bilateral trade agreement has been reached to lower some proposed tariffs, key construction materials like steel and aluminum are excluded and remain subject to high Section 232 tariffs. This creates a mixed signal for the construction sector, with some relief on certain goods but continued cost pressures on essential metals. The recent proclamation on timber and wood products provides some clarity and a cap on tariffs for those specific items.
Current U.S. tariff landscape for South Korea in the Construction Materials sector as of October 7, 2025.
$239.6 billion in 2024. U.S. goods imports from South Korea were $131.6 billion in 2024.Under the KORUS FTA, which came into effect in 2012, nearly all tariffs on goods traded between the U.S. and South Korea were eliminated.
15% tariff on imports from South Korea, while U.S. exports to South Korea will be tariff-free. Steel and aluminum are subject to a 50% tariff under Section 232, and certain copper imports face a 50% tariff.15% for South Korea went into effect on August 7, 2025.15% on imports from South Korea, with 50% tariffs on steel, aluminum, and some copper products.The United States has implemented a 15% tariff on most imports from South Korea as part of a new trade agreement, overriding the duty-free provisions of the KORUS FTA for many goods. This is in response to what the U.S. administration has termed unfair trade practices. Key construction materials like steel and aluminum face even higher tariffs of 50% under Section 232, significantly impacting the cost of these materials for U.S. construction projects.
Current U.S. tariff landscape for the United Kingdom in the Construction Materials sector as of October 7, 2025.
10% reciprocal tariff on many goods. For specific products like timber and cabinets, tariffs are capped at 10%.Prior to the implementation of new tariffs in 2025, goods from the UK were subject to standard MFN tariff rates.
10% reciprocal tariff on goods from the United Kingdom. Additionally, a proclamation on timber, lumber, and related products caps the tariff at 10% for UK imports. Steel and aluminum have been subject to a 25% tariff.10% tariff, a 10% cap on specific wood products, and a 25% tariff on steel and aluminum.The UK is currently subject to a general 10% reciprocal tariff on its exports to the U.S. For the construction industry, this means increased costs for a variety of materials. While there is a specific cap of 10% for timber and related products, which offers some certainty, the 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum continue to be a significant factor in rising construction costs.
Current U.S. tariff landscape for Taiwan in the Construction Materials sector as of October 7, 2025.
Before the recent tariff implementations, Taiwanese goods were subject to the U.S. MFN tariff rates.
32% reciprocal tariff on imports from Taiwan.32% reciprocal tariff became effective on April 9, 2025.32% on goods imported from Taiwan.Taiwan faces a substantial 32% reciprocal tariff on its exports to the United States. This broad tariff impacts a wide range of goods, including those used in the construction industry. The significant increase in tariffs is likely to lead to higher prices for Taiwanese construction materials in the U.S. market and may cause shifts in supply chains as importers seek more competitively priced alternatives.
Current U.S. tariff landscape for India in the Construction Materials sector as of October 7, 2025.
Prior to 2025, U.S. imports from India were subject to MFN tariff rates, and India benefited from the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) for some products, which provided duty-free entry.
50% reciprocal tariff on imports from India.50% reciprocal tariff took effect on August 7, 2025.50% tariff on goods imported from India.India is facing one of the highest reciprocal tariffs imposed by the U.S., at a rate of 50%. This substantial tariff affects all sectors, including construction materials, leading to a significant increase in the cost of importing these goods from India. The high tariff rate is likely to have a considerable impact on trade volumes and may lead U.S. importers to seek alternative sourcing locations for construction materials.
Current U.S. tariff landscape for the Netherlands in the Construction Materials sector as of October 7, 2025.
Before the recent tariff changes, goods from the Netherlands were subject to the standard U.S. MFN tariff rates.
15% base reciprocal tariff now applies to imports from the European Union, including the Netherlands. Steel and aluminum are subject to a 50% tariff, and certain wood products have a tariff cap of 15%.15% tariff, a 50% tariff on steel and aluminum, and a 15% cap on certain wood products.As part of the EU, the Netherlands faces a 15% base reciprocal tariff on its exports to the U.S. The construction sector is particularly affected by the 50% tariffs on steel and aluminum. While a 15% cap on tariffs for certain timber and wood products provides some predictability, the overall tariff environment has increased the cost of importing construction materials from the Netherlands.
Current U.S. tariff landscape for Italy in the Construction Materials sector as of October 7, 2025.
€65 billion ($70.2 billion) in 2024.15% base tariff is now in effect for EU countries, certain agreements have capped the duties on some goods, and key sectors are lobbying for exemptions.Previously, Italian imports were subject to the U.S. MFN tariff schedule.
15% base reciprocal tariff is applied to imports from the European Union, including Italy. Steel and aluminum face a 50% tariff. For certain wood products like kitchen cabinets and vanities, the combined tariff rate is capped at 15%.15% tariff, 50% on steel and aluminum, and a 15% cap on specific wood products.As a member of the EU, Italy is subject to a 15% base reciprocal tariff on its exports to the United States. The Italian construction materials sector faces significant cost increases, especially with the 50% tariff on steel and aluminum. However, a recent proclamation has capped the tariff at 15% for certain wood products, which will benefit Italian exporters of items like kitchen cabinets and vanities.
Current U.S. tariff landscape for France in the Construction Materials sector as of October 7, 2025.
U.S. imports from France were previously subject to standard MFN tariff rates.
15% base reciprocal tariff. Steel and aluminum imports face a 50% tariff, while certain wood products have a tariff cap of 15%.15% general tariff, a 50% tariff on steel and aluminum, and a 15% cap on specific wood products.France, as part of the EU, is subject to a 15% base reciprocal tariff on its exports to the U.S. The French construction materials industry is particularly impacted by the steep 50% tariffs on steel and aluminum. A recent development has been a 15% cap on tariffs for some timber and wood products, which will provide some stability for those specific exports.
Current U.S. tariff landscape for Ireland in the Construction Materials sector as of October 7, 2025.
18% of all such imports in 2024, indicating a significant trade relationship.Prior to recent changes, Irish goods were subject to the standard U.S. MFN tariff rates.
15% base reciprocal tariff is in place for imports from the European Union, including Ireland. This is on top of a baseline 10% tariff on all imports. However, there is a 15% tariff cap on EU goods. Steel and aluminum face a 50% tariff.10% tariff was effective April 5, 2025, with the higher reciprocal tariff effective April 9, 2025.15% tariff, and a 50% tariff on steel and aluminum.As an EU member, Ireland faces a 15% reciprocal tariff on its exports to the U.S. The Irish construction industry is likely to feel the impact of these tariffs through increased costs of imported materials from the U.S. and potential retaliatory EU tariffs. The high tariffs on steel and aluminum are a particular concern for construction projects.
Current U.S. tariff landscape for Brazil in the Construction Materials sector as of October 7, 2025.
$127.4 billion in goods and services in 2024. U.S. imports from Brazil totaled $49 billion in 2024. In 2024, iron and steel imports from Brazil were valued at $4.97 billion, and wood and wood articles were $1.70 billion.Previously, U.S. imports from Brazil were subject to MFN tariff rates.
50% reciprocal tariff on imports from Brazil.50% tariff became effective on August 7, 2025.50% tariff on goods imported from Brazil.Brazil is now subject to a 50% reciprocal tariff on its exports to the United States. This high tariff rate will significantly affect the construction materials industry, given the substantial trade in products like iron, steel, and wood. The increased cost of these materials from Brazil will likely lead to price hikes in the U.S. and a search for alternative suppliers by American importers.
Current U.S. tariff landscape for Singapore in the Construction Materials sector as of October 7, 2025.
$146.0 billion in 2024. U.S. goods imports from Singapore in 2024 were $43.2 billion.The U.S.-Singapore Free Trade Agreement, in force since 2004, has eliminated tariffs on the vast majority of goods traded between the two countries.
0% on most goods under the FTA.The tariff situation for Singaporean construction materials remains stable due to the long-standing U.S.-Singapore Free Trade Agreement. This agreement exempts most Singaporean goods from U.S. tariffs, providing a significant advantage over other countries that are currently facing high reciprocal tariffs. However, the Singaporean construction sector may still feel indirect impacts from global supply chain disruptions and price volatility for materials like steel and aluminum caused by U.S. tariffs on other countries.
Current U.S. tariff landscape for Switzerland in the Construction Materials sector as of October 7, 2025.
Prior to the recent tariff changes, goods from Switzerland were subject to the standard U.S. MFN tariff rates.
31% reciprocal tariff on imports from Switzerland.31% reciprocal tariff became effective on April 9, 2025.31% on goods imported from Switzerland.Switzerland currently faces a 31% reciprocal tariff on its exports to the United States. This broad-based tariff applies to all sectors, including construction materials. The high tariff rate is expected to increase the cost of Swiss construction products in the U.S. market, potentially impacting trade volumes and leading American importers to consider other sourcing options.
Current U.S. tariff landscape for Thailand in the Construction Materials sector as of October 7, 2025.
Before the implementation of new tariffs, goods from Thailand were subject to the U.S. MFN tariff rates.
While a precise reciprocal tariff rate for Thailand is not specified in the search results, the U.S. has implemented a broad new tariff policy in 2025 that affects most of its trading partners. It is highly probable that construction materials from Thailand are now subject to these increased tariffs. This would result in higher costs for importing these materials into the U.S. and could influence sourcing decisions for American companies in the construction sector.
Current U.S. tariff landscape for Malaysia in the Construction Materials sector as of October 7, 2025.
Prior to the recent tariff changes, U.S. imports from Malaysia were subject to the standard MFN tariff rates.
Although a specific reciprocal tariff rate for Malaysia is not mentioned in the provided information, the comprehensive tariff changes made by the U.S. in 2025 suggest that Malaysian construction materials are likely subject to increased import duties. This would lead to higher costs for these products in the U.S. market. The uncertainty around the exact tariff rate could also create challenges for trade and investment between the two countries in the construction sector.
Current U.S. tariff landscape for Belgium in the Construction Materials sector as of October 7, 2025.
U.S. imports from Belgium were previously subject to standard MFN tariff rates.
15% base reciprocal tariff is in place for imports from the European Union, including Belgium. Steel and aluminum are subject to a 50% tariff, and there is a 15% cap on tariffs for certain wood products.15% general tariff, a 50% tariff on steel and aluminum, and a 15% cap on specific wood products.Belgium, as an EU member, faces a 15% base reciprocal tariff on its exports to the U.S. The construction materials industry in Belgium is significantly affected by the 50% tariffs on steel and aluminum. However, for certain timber and wood products, a recently announced 15% tariff cap offers some level of cost certainty for Belgian exporters and U.S. importers.
Current U.S. tariff landscape for Japan in the Construction Materials sector as of October 7, 2025.
$319.2 billion in 2024. Key construction material imports from Japan in 2024 included $2.73 billion in plastics, $2.49 billion in rubber products, $1.84 billion in articles of iron and steel, and $1.26 billion in raw iron and steel.Prior to recent trade actions, tariff rates on many construction materials from Japan were subject to the standard Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) rates, which are generally low for these commodities.
15% tariff on many Japanese imports. However, steel and aluminum products continue to face a 50% tariff under Section 232. For certain timber, lumber, and related products like kitchen cabinets and vanities, a proclamation signed on September 29, 2025, sets a tariff cap for imports from Japan at 15% (inclusive of MFN rates), effective October 14, 2025.15% IEEPA reciprocal tariff for products with an MFN rate less than 15% is retroactive from August 7, 2025. The tariffs on certain wood products are effective October 14, 2025.15% on most goods, 50% on steel and aluminum, and a 15% cap on specific wood products.The current tariff situation with Japan is complex. While a bilateral trade agreement has been reached to lower some proposed tariffs, key construction materials like steel and aluminum are excluded and remain subject to high Section 232 tariffs. This creates a mixed signal for the construction sector, with some relief on certain goods but continued cost pressures on essential metals. The recent proclamation on timber and wood products provides some clarity and a cap on tariffs for those specific items.
Current U.S. tariff landscape for South Korea in the Construction Materials sector as of October 7, 2025.
$239.6 billion in 2024. U.S. goods imports from South Korea were $131.6 billion in 2024.Under the KORUS FTA, which came into effect in 2012, nearly all tariffs on goods traded between the U.S. and South Korea were eliminated.
15% tariff on imports from South Korea, while U.S. exports to South Korea will be tariff-free. Steel and aluminum are subject to a 50% tariff under Section 232, and certain copper imports face a 50% tariff.15% for South Korea went into effect on August 7, 2025.15% on imports from South Korea, with 50% tariffs on steel, aluminum, and some copper products.The United States has implemented a 15% tariff on most imports from South Korea as part of a new trade agreement, overriding the duty-free provisions of the KORUS FTA for many goods. This is in response to what the U.S. administration has termed unfair trade practices. Key construction materials like steel and aluminum face even higher tariffs of 50% under Section 232, significantly impacting the cost of these materials for U.S. construction projects.
Current U.S. tariff landscape for the United Kingdom in the Construction Materials sector as of October 7, 2025.
10% reciprocal tariff on many goods. For specific products like timber and cabinets, tariffs are capped at 10%.Prior to the implementation of new tariffs in 2025, goods from the UK were subject to standard MFN tariff rates.
10% reciprocal tariff on goods from the United Kingdom. Additionally, a proclamation on timber, lumber, and related products caps the tariff at 10% for UK imports. Steel and aluminum have been subject to a 25% tariff.10% tariff, a 10% cap on specific wood products, and a 25% tariff on steel and aluminum.The UK is currently subject to a general 10% reciprocal tariff on its exports to the U.S. For the construction industry, this means increased costs for a variety of materials. While there is a specific cap of 10% for timber and related products, which offers some certainty, the 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum continue to be a significant factor in rising construction costs.
Current U.S. tariff landscape for Taiwan in the Construction Materials sector as of October 7, 2025.
Before the recent tariff implementations, Taiwanese goods were subject to the U.S. MFN tariff rates.
32% reciprocal tariff on imports from Taiwan.32% reciprocal tariff became effective on April 9, 2025.32% on goods imported from Taiwan.Taiwan faces a substantial 32% reciprocal tariff on its exports to the United States. This broad tariff impacts a wide range of goods, including those used in the construction industry. The significant increase in tariffs is likely to lead to higher prices for Taiwanese construction materials in the U.S. market and may cause shifts in supply chains as importers seek more competitively priced alternatives.
Current U.S. tariff landscape for India in the Construction Materials sector as of October 7, 2025.
Prior to 2025, U.S. imports from India were subject to MFN tariff rates, and India benefited from the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) for some products, which provided duty-free entry.
50% reciprocal tariff on imports from India.50% reciprocal tariff took effect on August 7, 2025.50% tariff on goods imported from India.India is facing one of the highest reciprocal tariffs imposed by the U.S., at a rate of 50%. This substantial tariff affects all sectors, including construction materials, leading to a significant increase in the cost of importing these goods from India. The high tariff rate is likely to have a considerable impact on trade volumes and may lead U.S. importers to seek alternative sourcing locations for construction materials.
Current U.S. tariff landscape for the Netherlands in the Construction Materials sector as of October 7, 2025.
Before the recent tariff changes, goods from the Netherlands were subject to the standard U.S. MFN tariff rates.
15% base reciprocal tariff now applies to imports from the European Union, including the Netherlands. Steel and aluminum are subject to a 50% tariff, and certain wood products have a tariff cap of 15%.15% tariff, a 50% tariff on steel and aluminum, and a 15% cap on certain wood products.As part of the EU, the Netherlands faces a 15% base reciprocal tariff on its exports to the U.S. The construction sector is particularly affected by the 50% tariffs on steel and aluminum. While a 15% cap on tariffs for certain timber and wood products provides some predictability, the overall tariff environment has increased the cost of importing construction materials from the Netherlands.
Current U.S. tariff landscape for Italy in the Construction Materials sector as of October 7, 2025.
€65 billion ($70.2 billion) in 2024.15% base tariff is now in effect for EU countries, certain agreements have capped the duties on some goods, and key sectors are lobbying for exemptions.Previously, Italian imports were subject to the U.S. MFN tariff schedule.
15% base reciprocal tariff is applied to imports from the European Union, including Italy. Steel and aluminum face a 50% tariff. For certain wood products like kitchen cabinets and vanities, the combined tariff rate is capped at 15%.15% tariff, 50% on steel and aluminum, and a 15% cap on specific wood products.As a member of the EU, Italy is subject to a 15% base reciprocal tariff on its exports to the United States. The Italian construction materials sector faces significant cost increases, especially with the 50% tariff on steel and aluminum. However, a recent proclamation has capped the tariff at 15% for certain wood products, which will benefit Italian exporters of items like kitchen cabinets and vanities.
Current U.S. tariff landscape for France in the Construction Materials sector as of October 7, 2025.
U.S. imports from France were previously subject to standard MFN tariff rates.
15% base reciprocal tariff. Steel and aluminum imports face a 50% tariff, while certain wood products have a tariff cap of 15%.15% general tariff, a 50% tariff on steel and aluminum, and a 15% cap on specific wood products.France, as part of the EU, is subject to a 15% base reciprocal tariff on its exports to the U.S. The French construction materials industry is particularly impacted by the steep 50% tariffs on steel and aluminum. A recent development has been a 15% cap on tariffs for some timber and wood products, which will provide some stability for those specific exports.
Current U.S. tariff landscape for Ireland in the Construction Materials sector as of October 7, 2025.
18% of all such imports in 2024, indicating a significant trade relationship.Prior to recent changes, Irish goods were subject to the standard U.S. MFN tariff rates.
15% base reciprocal tariff is in place for imports from the European Union, including Ireland. This is on top of a baseline 10% tariff on all imports. However, there is a 15% tariff cap on EU goods. Steel and aluminum face a 50% tariff.10% tariff was effective April 5, 2025, with the higher reciprocal tariff effective April 9, 2025.15% tariff, and a 50% tariff on steel and aluminum.As an EU member, Ireland faces a 15% reciprocal tariff on its exports to the U.S. The Irish construction industry is likely to feel the impact of these tariffs through increased costs of imported materials from the U.S. and potential retaliatory EU tariffs. The high tariffs on steel and aluminum are a particular concern for construction projects.
Current U.S. tariff landscape for Brazil in the Construction Materials sector as of October 7, 2025.
$127.4 billion in goods and services in 2024. U.S. imports from Brazil totaled $49 billion in 2024. In 2024, iron and steel imports from Brazil were valued at $4.97 billion, and wood and wood articles were $1.70 billion.Previously, U.S. imports from Brazil were subject to MFN tariff rates.
50% reciprocal tariff on imports from Brazil.50% tariff became effective on August 7, 2025.50% tariff on goods imported from Brazil.Brazil is now subject to a 50% reciprocal tariff on its exports to the United States. This high tariff rate will significantly affect the construction materials industry, given the substantial trade in products like iron, steel, and wood. The increased cost of these materials from Brazil will likely lead to price hikes in the U.S. and a search for alternative suppliers by American importers.
Current U.S. tariff landscape for Singapore in the Construction Materials sector as of October 7, 2025.
$146.0 billion in 2024. U.S. goods imports from Singapore in 2024 were $43.2 billion.The U.S.-Singapore Free Trade Agreement, in force since 2004, has eliminated tariffs on the vast majority of goods traded between the two countries.
0% on most goods under the FTA.The tariff situation for Singaporean construction materials remains stable due to the long-standing U.S.-Singapore Free Trade Agreement. This agreement exempts most Singaporean goods from U.S. tariffs, providing a significant advantage over other countries that are currently facing high reciprocal tariffs. However, the Singaporean construction sector may still feel indirect impacts from global supply chain disruptions and price volatility for materials like steel and aluminum caused by U.S. tariffs on other countries.
Current U.S. tariff landscape for Switzerland in the Construction Materials sector as of October 7, 2025.
Prior to the recent tariff changes, goods from Switzerland were subject to the standard U.S. MFN tariff rates.
31% reciprocal tariff on imports from Switzerland.31% reciprocal tariff became effective on April 9, 2025.31% on goods imported from Switzerland.Switzerland currently faces a 31% reciprocal tariff on its exports to the United States. This broad-based tariff applies to all sectors, including construction materials. The high tariff rate is expected to increase the cost of Swiss construction products in the U.S. market, potentially impacting trade volumes and leading American importers to consider other sourcing options.
Current U.S. tariff landscape for Thailand in the Construction Materials sector as of October 7, 2025.
Before the implementation of new tariffs, goods from Thailand were subject to the U.S. MFN tariff rates.
While a precise reciprocal tariff rate for Thailand is not specified in the search results, the U.S. has implemented a broad new tariff policy in 2025 that affects most of its trading partners. It is highly probable that construction materials from Thailand are now subject to these increased tariffs. This would result in higher costs for importing these materials into the U.S. and could influence sourcing decisions for American companies in the construction sector.
Current U.S. tariff landscape for Malaysia in the Construction Materials sector as of October 7, 2025.
Prior to the recent tariff changes, U.S. imports from Malaysia were subject to the standard MFN tariff rates.
Although a specific reciprocal tariff rate for Malaysia is not mentioned in the provided information, the comprehensive tariff changes made by the U.S. in 2025 suggest that Malaysian construction materials are likely subject to increased import duties. This would lead to higher costs for these products in the U.S. market. The uncertainty around the exact tariff rate could also create challenges for trade and investment between the two countries in the construction sector.
Current U.S. tariff landscape for Belgium in the Construction Materials sector as of October 7, 2025.
U.S. imports from Belgium were previously subject to standard MFN tariff rates.
15% base reciprocal tariff is in place for imports from the European Union, including Belgium. Steel and aluminum are subject to a 50% tariff, and there is a 15% cap on tariffs for certain wood products.15% general tariff, a 50% tariff on steel and aluminum, and a 15% cap on specific wood products.Belgium, as an EU member, faces a 15% base reciprocal tariff on its exports to the U.S. The construction materials industry in Belgium is significantly affected by the 50% tariffs on steel and aluminum. However, for certain timber and wood products, a recently announced 15% tariff cap offers some level of cost certainty for Belgian exporters and U.S. importers.